|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
|
|
| Dargatz, David. |
| Section 1 of this report shows demographic changes of the U.S. beef cow-calf industry from a historical perspective from data provided by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) and Census of Agriculture. Results of two NAHMS national studies in Section II complete the overview of change in the U.S. beef cow-calf industry during the 5-year period from 1993 to 1997. NAHMS, CHAPA Phase I included data collected from 2,539 cow-calf operations in the 48 continental states via telephone during the fall of 1992. Subsequent data collection was done on operations in 18 states and from producers with five or more beef cows and 50 percent or more of their calf crop born between January 1 and June 30 (spring calving) The 18 states represented 70... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Demographics; Identification; Economics; Marketing; Weaning; Morbidity; Mortality; Nutrition; Livestock Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32755 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| van Vliet, Nathalie; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); vanvlietnathalie@yahoo.com; Schor, Tatiana; Geography Department, Universidade Federal do Amazonas; tschor@ufam.edu.br; Tellez, Leady; Independent consultant; leadyjot@hotmail.com. |
| Wild meat is critical for the food security and income of millions of people, especially for poor rural households. Its role as a primary source of macronutrients worldwide has been recognized, but there have been few attempts to evaluate the contribution of bushmeat consumption to micronutrient intake. This is so particularly in the context of nutritional transitions induced by modernization and globalization. Here, we calculated the role of bushmeat as a source of micronutrients in the diets of urban and peri-urban inhabitants within the Tres Fronteras (Peru, Brazil, Colombia) region in the Amazon. We gathered food intake data from 35 households using 3-day 24-h food recalls combined with food weighing. Additionally, we interviewed 105 households on food... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Amazon; Bushmeat; Conservation; Food intake; Micronutrients; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2015 |
|
| |
|
|
| ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.; BORDIN,DIANA L.; PRÁ,DANIEL; HENRIQUES,JOÃO A.P.. |
| ABSTRACT Parkinson's disease is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons, mainly in the substantia nigra, and causes serious locomotor dysfunctions. It is likely that the oxidative damage to cellular biomolecules is among the leading causes of neurodegeneration that occurs in the disease. Selenium is an essential mineral for proper functioning of the brain, and mainly due to its antioxidant activity, it is possible to exert a special role in the prevention and in the nutritional management of Parkinson's disease. Currently, few researchers have investigated the effects of selenium on Parkinson´s disease. However, it is known that very high or very low body levels of selenium can (possibly) contribute to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neurodegeneration; Nutrition; Oxidative stress; Parkinson's disease; Selenium. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501655 |
| |
|
|
| His, Edouard. |
| This study analyses the larval recruitment and biology in Crassostrea Gigas, in the Arcachon Bay. Three types of observations were conducted: - a study of the reproduction anomalies in C. gigas between 1976 and 1981. - observations of the particulate nutrition of the veligeres. - ecotoxicologic experiments (organostannic action on oyster reproduction, mostly). The reproduction anomalies in C. gigas could not be attributed to either the genitors' quality or the water quality in the Arcachon Bay, but to a perturbation of the veligeres' trophic regime; the hypothesis of an alteration of the nanoplancton in the Bay, during the summer period, and linked to the action of the organotins is highly considered. The assumption of responsibility of the particulate... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Organostanniques; Ecotoxicologie; Nutrition; Anomalies de la reproduction; Bassin d'Arcachon; Crassostrea gigas; Véligères; Recrutement. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/these-3347.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Pedruzi,Gerson O. L.; Amorim,Matheus L.; Santos,Raquel R.; Martins,Márcio A.; Vaz,Marcelo G. M. V.. |
| ABSTRACT Due to the emergence of large microalgae farms and increased competition in this sector, the search for higher productivity is common. One way to achieve this goal in microalgae production is to optimize the factors that influence their growth during the cultivation stage to increase the accumulation of bio-compounds of interest. In this stage, the factors that most influence are: nutrition, gas diffusion, light intensity and quality and, finally, stirring, which directly affects all other factors. Thus, a review and an evaluation of the influence and importance of stirring were performed in the present study. The nutrients that most influence biomass accumulation are carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, but their proportion is directly related to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Stirring; Lighting; Productivity. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000200134 |
| |
|
|
| Garcia,Helio Alberto Cumani; Furtado,Carlos Eduardo; Brandi,Roberta Ariboni; Soncin,Mara Regina Schimmack Pedro; Balieiro,Júlio Cesar de Carvalho; Souza,Aline Duarte de. |
| Apparent digestibility coefficients and serum parameters were measured to evaluate the effect of supplementing feed concentrates with rice bran oil in horses. Twelve horses (6 males and 6 females) with a mean age of 18 ± 4 months old and mean live weight of 306 ± 22.6 kg were used. Treatments consisted of increasing rice bran oil concentrate levels of 0, 3.5, 7.0, 10.5, 14.0 and 17.5%, considering a daily intake of 2.25% live weight on a dry matter basis. A dietary effect of supplementation on the apparent digestibility of gross energy (y = 64.55 - 0.58x) was observed (P<0.05). No effect on the other nutrients was observed (P>0.05). Supplementation did not affect serum glucose levels (P>0.05), but cholesterol was affected (P<0.01) based... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Oil; Serum; Foals. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000500007 |
| |
|
|
| GIACOBBO,CLEVISON L.; PICOLOTTO,LUCIANO; PASA,MATEUS S.; FACHINELLO,JOSÉ CARLOS. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of boron foliar application, branch girdling and plant growth regulators on the performance of pear trees cv. Garber. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. Treatments consisted of different boron rates (220, 440, 660 and 880 mL 100 L-1), branch girdling, and the plant growth regulators Promalin® (benzyladenine + gibberellins AG4+7) (560 mL 100 L-1) and Biozyme * TF (200 mL 100 L-1). The percentage of fruit set, stem length, fruit length, fruit diameter, flesh firmness, soluble solids and yield were assessed. The greatest fruit set was observed with Promalin® in both years and also boron and Biozyme * TF in the second year. The use of Promalin® increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pyrus sp; Fruiting; Plant growth regulator; Promalin®; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401815 |
| |
|
|
| Calini,F; Sirri,F. |
| Vertical integration in poultry industry strongly emphasizes the importance of cost control at all levels. In the usual broiler production operations, the costs involved with the production of the hatching egg or the day old chick are negligible if seen in the perspective of the cost per kg of live bird. From a research point of view, anyway, the greatest attention is usually given to the performance of broiler breeders, and most of the research in the field is focused on the improvement of their relative performance, mainly in terms of saleable chicks produced per hen, while less attention has been given to the quality of the chick and to the improvement of its growth performances, even if these last parameters have an effective impact on the overall... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler breeder; Progeny; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000200001 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Pelicia,K; Garcia,E; Móri,C; Faitarone,ABG; Silva,AP; Molino,AB; Vercese,F; Berto,DA. |
| This study evaluated the effect of dietary calcium levels and limestone particle size distribution on first-cycle layer performance and egg quality. A completely randomized experimental design in 4x3 factorial arrangement (four Ca levels - 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5%; and three limestone particle size distributions - 100% fine, 50% fine and 50% coarse, 30% fine and 70% coarse) was applied, totaling 12 treatments with six replicates of eight birds each. The treatments did not influence the most of evaluated performance and internal and external egg quality parameters. However, limestone particle size distribution quadratically affected with percentage of defective eggs, with the lowest percentage obtained with the distribution 61.75% fine limestone and 38.25%... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Egg production; Limestone; Marketable eggs; Nutrition; Poultry. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000200003 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Somensi,ML; Monteiro,ANTR; Marx,FR; Bockor,L; Vieira,MS; Kessler,AM. |
| ABSTRACT The effect of fine wheat bran (FWB) as a methyl donor source on performance, metabolism, body composition and blood traits of growing broilers was studied. Three hundred and twenty broilers from eight to 28 d of age, distributed in a randomized block design, with five treatments and eight replicates of eight animals each were used. The experimental diets were: NC, formulated with 72% of the Met+Cys requirement; Met, formulated with 85% of the Met+Cys equivalents by DL-methionine addition; Bet, formulated with 85% of the Met+Cys equivalents by anhydrous betaine addition; Fwb-, formulated with 72% of the Met+Cys requirement and 20% FWB; and Fwb+, formulated with 85% of the Met+Cys requirement and 20% FWB. Feed intake was reduced (p<0.05) by FWB... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Byproduct; Feather synthesis; Methyl groups; Methionine; Nutrition. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000100321 |
| |
|
|
| Prudence, Marie. |
| Two amylase genes, A and B, from the oyster Crassostrea gigas were characterized. Using PCR-RFLP, 6 and 4 alleles, respectively, were described for the amylase genes A and B. The roles of A and B amylase genes were investigated experimentally. They are expressed during larval and adult stages, and A transcripts are more abundant than B. The A transcript increases significantly with temperature, in high trophic conditions. However, A and B transcript levels do not change when food quantity increases although amylase activity augments. The level of B is correlated with dietary starch quantities, whereas the amount of A appears to remain constant ; simultaneously amylase activity decreases and the KM increases. These results suggest that expression of B is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Enzymatic analyse; Genetic polymorphism; Genes; Nutrition; Growth; Environmental effects; Oysters; Amylases; Amylases; Analyse enzymatique; Polymorphisme génétique; Gènes; Nutrition; Croissance; Effets de l'environnement; Huîtres; Amylases; Amylases. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-1700.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Alves, Evanilton Moura; Instituto Federal Baiano; Pedreira, Márcio dos Santos; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Moreira, Beatriz Silva; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Freire, Leile Daiane Ribeiro; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Lima, Thiago Ramos; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Santos-Cruz, Cristiane Leal dos; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. |
| This study aimed to evaluate the effects of adding slow-release urea to replace conventional urea in the diet on carcass characteristics of feedlot sheep. We used 20 Santa Ines x SRD rams, with average body weight of 21.1±1.2 kgand average age of 120 days, distributed in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments. The replacement levels used as treatments were 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80%, composing diets of about 12% crude protein, with 50 % Tifton-85 hay and 50% concentrate. There was no influence of slow release urea on weight at slaughter (35.17 kg), and on hot (16.75 kg) and cold (16.24 kg) carcass weight, but the yield of these carcasses showed quadratic trend, revealing lower percentages at 48.5 and 47.63% replacement levels, respectively. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Produção Animal meat cuts; Non-protein nitrogen; Nutrition; Small ruminants; Yield. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21379 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 503 | |
|
|
|
